Calculating machine



July 7, 1942. R. L. MULLER cALouLAfrING MAcHINE .N .mi

July 7 1942- R. L. MULLER CALCULITING MACHINE Filed Feb. 6. 1939 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 o /NVENTR f BY Roa' .V//er ATTORNEYS July 7 1942- R. l.. MULLER 2,288,916

CALCULTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 6.. 1939 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 BY Roer L. u//er l ffm?? A TTORNEYIS` N l INVENTOR July 7, 1942. R. L.. MULLER CLCULATING MACHINE Fil-ed Feb. 6, 1959 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 R. L. MULLR CLCULATING MACHINE Filed Feb. 6. 1959 July 7, 1942.

9 Sheets-Sheet 5 A TT ORNE YS July 7, 1942.

R. L. MULLER CALCULATING MACHINE Filed Feb. 6, 1939 9 sheets-sheet e INVENTOR A TT ORNE YS July 7, 1942. R. L. MULLER 2,288,916

CALCULATING'MACHINE Filed Feb. 6. 1939 9 Sheets-Sheet T INVENTOR MY 7 .19424- i R. l.. MULLEv 2,288,916

CALCULATING MACHINE Filled Feb.v 6. 1939 9 sheets-Sheet s INVENTOR Robert JW/erv ofi/17, JM nm@ ATTORN EYS July 7, 1942. R. l.. MULLER 2,288,919

CALCULATING MACHINE Filed Feb. s, 1939 Y 9 sheets-sheet 9 /N VENTOR A TT ORNE YS Patented uly 7, 1942 2,288,916 CALCULATING ABIACHINE Robert L. Muller, Detroit, Mich., assignor to Burroughs Adding Machine' Company, Detroit, Mich., a corporation of Michigan Application February 6, 1939 Serial No. 254,790

73 Claims.

This invention relates to a calculating machine, particularly to the paper handling equipment thereof.

It is frequently necessary, in certain classes of bookkeeping and accounting work, to keep a running record of all the entries made in the machine for a given period of time, and, during the making of such entries, Lto insert a number of individual ledger Work sheets on which only a few entries are made. The record sheet is usually held in the machine during the entire run while the work sheets are inserted and removed from a front-feed throat that may be opened and closed. In order to speed up operations, it is desirable to have the front-feed throat controlled automatically and to beoperated by power so that the operator has very little to do other than to insert and remove the work sheets and make the entries in the machine.

The present invention is directed to certain improvements in this type of paper handling equipment and it has the following objects in view: A

-The general object of the invention is to provide an improved paper handling equipment for calculating machines. s

A more particular object is to provide an improved paper handling equipment of the frontfeed type in which the power of an electric motor is used to operate the mechanism independently of the cycling operation of the machine.

A further object is to provide an improved equipment of the class described in which the front-feed throat is automatically closed upon depression of the iirst amount key in the entry of an-item with the throat open.

Other and moreparticular objects will appear from the following specification and drawings.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a left side elevation of a machine with the invention applied thereto;

ent invention;

Fig. 3-B is a perspective of the lower ,naif

of the parts, said figure iitting below Fig. 3-A

to make a complete perspective;

Fig. 4 is a detail side elevation of one of the cams used;

Fig. 5 is a detail perspective of the clutch;

Fig. 6 is .a sectional side elevation showingV the platen andthe paper holding/equipment;

land

Fig. 7 is a detail viewrof a modified form o! construction.

Figs. B-A and 8-13 constitute perspective views similar `to Figs. 3-A and 3-B, showing certain modifications in the construction, particularly in the key control of the motor operated'devices;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the paper carriage showing a modied form of line finder and paper table with the controls therefor;

Fig. 10 is a right end elevation of a portion of the carriage illustrated in Fig. 9, the platen being in throwback position and the combination front-feed table and line nder being in sheet receiving position;

vFig. 11 is a diagrammatic view showing the position that the platen, paper table, and line iinder occupy when the platen is in throwback position with the front-feed throat open and Y when thecombination paper table and line finder the position of the parts as the platen starts to move from printing position;

Fig. 15 is another view similar to Fig. 1l showing the position of the parts after the platen has been moved to throwback position with the paper table and line finder in sheet-receiving' position;

Fig. 16 is another diagrammatic View showing the position the parts occupy when the platen is moved to throwback position with the front-feed throat remaining closed, the paper table and line Ifinder being in sheet-holding and line-reading positions.

The invention is shown applied to a Burroughs- Moon-Hopkins type of machine whose general features are disclosed in Hopkins Patent No. 1,336,904. It is to be understood, of course,that the invention may also be applied to other types of machin'es.

This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending application, Serial No. 64,233, iiled February 17, 1936, renewed October 18, 1938, and

it also includes certain Subj ect matter previously disclosed in my copendingapplication Serial No.

Patent No. 2,192,324.

General calculating machine features The machine, which is of the 10-key type,v

has a plurality of amount keys I (Fig. l), which, when depressed, rock respective levers I I counterclockwise to move thrust bars I2 upwardly to set pins I3 in a traveling pin carriage I4. During a cycle of operation of the machine, the pin carriage I4 is raised and the pins I3 that have been previously set, act to set pins I5 in a stationary eld of stops which serve to arrest actuator racks I6 in positions corresponding to the amount entered in the machine.

The forward ends of the actuator racks carry types' I1 that are differentially positioned as the rack bars are positioned. After the type have been positioned, a printing mechanism, including the hammer I8, is operated to print the amount of the entry.

The machine is provided with a plurality of registers, of which two are shown, a front register 20, and a rear register 2|; These registers are brought into engagement with the actuator racks I6 at the appropriate times to perform addition, subtractiomand to take totals and subtotals.

Columnar-printing control means is provided in order that printing may occur in different columns on the paper held about the platen P. In the embodiment shown, this comprises a traveling paper carriage which moves across the machine from column to column under the control of a tabulating mechanism of which portions are shown at 26 (Fig. 1). The carriage normally tabulates from one column to another near the end of a cycle of machine operation in order that it may be in position for receiving the amount of the entry during the next cycle of machine operation.

The machine can be driven by hand, but is preferably operated by an' electric motor 21 which is set into operation by either of two motor bars 28 and 28 (Fig. 2) so that, upon depression of the motor bar, the motor gives the machine a single cycle of operation during which calculating functions are performed depending upon how the machine has been conditioned.

Platen mounting However, it may be moved to a front-feed position as shown in full lines 'in said gure.

For this purpose,.the platen P is mounted between two end plates 30, o1' which one is shown in Figs. 3-A and 6. The rear sides of these plates support a cross shaft 3| (Fig. 3-A) that, in turn, is fixed to a cross plate 32. The cross plate 32 is xed to a second cross shaft 33 pivoted in the enqLplates 34 of the paper carriage. When the platen-frame end plates 30 are swung clockwise about shaft 33, to the position shown in Fig. 6, the platen is raised from its printing to its frontfeed position. The platen is urged to printing position by gravity and 'a spring.

A record sheet 31 (Fig. 6) is held about the platen by means of flexible strips such as shown in Muller Reissue Patent No. 19,001, or by any other suitable means, so that the record sheet moves with the platen as it moves from printing to front-feed position, and vice versa.

Fr0nt-jeed throat The front-feed throat which receives the work` or ledger sheets is formed by a set of paperengaging devices in the form of pressure or feed rolls 40 cooperating with the platen P (Fig. 6).

'When the platen is in the front-feed position, shown in full lines in Fig. 6, the pressure Yrolls 40 are separated from it so that the front-feed throat between said platen, and pressure rolls is open. A work sheet may then be fed over a table or chute 4I into the open throat where it is positioned by suitable collating means such as described in Muller Patent No. 2,055,552. The pressure rolls 40 are carried by a shaft 42 (Fig. 3-A) supported by levers 43, one of which is '-shown in Fig. 3-A, said levers being fixed to a shaft 44 pivoted in the end plates 3D of the platen frame and being urged clockwise by a spring 45 as viewed in Fig. S-A.

The front-feed throat is closed by causing the pressure rolls and platen to return into engagement with each other, the arrangement being such that the throat is closed to grip the inserted work sheet before the platen has returned toward printing position suflciently far to disturb the collatedposition o f said sheet. As the platen is returned toward printing position, the

inserted work sheet is wrapped about the platen.

by the pressure rolls 46 (Fig. 6), and the paper chute .4I is moved to inclined position, as described in Muller Reissue 'Patent No. 19,001, and in said Patent No. 2,055,552.

Throat opening and platen throwback The platen is moved from printing to irontfeed position by means of an electric motor which is normally inactive and which may be set into operation by hand or automatically to throw the platen back to front-feed position at predetermined times.

The platen is automatically thrown back in acccrdance with the coiumn in which printing occurs. Preferably, this is the column where a total is taken because, after a total has been taken and printed on a given work sheet, it is usually the practice to remove that work sheet and insert another for the next series of operation which also will be totaled.

In the embodiment of the invention shown, the traveling paper carriage 25 is provided with a cam 50 (Fig.- 3-A) positioned to engage a roller 5I on one end of a lever 52 pivoted at 53 to a stationary part of the machine. The other end of this lever is connected to a link 54 whose lower end is T-shaped and provided with two shoulders, or lateral extensions 55 and 56. The lateral extension 55 is positioned under one end of a curved abutment arm 51 slidable in a guide 58 and extending forwardly and downwardly to where it is pivoted to an arm 59 (Fig. 3-B) fixed to theshaft 60. The rear end of the abutment arm 51 is positioned adjacent a lateral lug 6I on a lever 62 which is a standard part of the machine that is rocked counterclockwise from lthe position of Fig. 3'-A near the end of each the latter part of a cycle of machine operation,

the arm 51 is moved forward to rock the arm 59 with its shaft $0 counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 3-B. The rocking of shaft il starts the v with clutch member 83.

member is urged clockwise by a spring 1l. When the shaft 60 is rocked counterclockwise as just explained, it is latched in its moved position by a latch 12 that engages over a lateral lug 13 on one of the arms of member 18. The rearwardly extending arm of the member 18 is connected to the upper end of a link 18 whose lower end is connected to one end of avpivoted lever 15 whose other end isvpositioned over a stud 16 on a link 11, which extends downwardly (Fig. l) to a position whereit controls a start and stop switch 18 (Fig. l) for the motor 21. When the shaft 60 is rocked counterclockwise, through the parts set by the carriage and operated near the end of a cycle oi machine operation, the member is vrocked counterclockwise, the link 14 is pulled upward, the lever is rocked clockwise, and the link 11 is thrust downward to close the switch 18 to start the motor. This motor is also used to give the machine its cycles of operation, and the switch may be open or it may have remained closed when the above operation takes place. In any event, the switch is either closed or held closed, and the motor operates to throw the platen back without causing a cycle of machine operation. The motor continues to run l until the platen is lowered to printing position, as will be presently described.

The motor drives a shaft (Fig. 3B) connected to which is secured al bevel gear lilia meshing with a bevel gear 8| j ournaied loosely on a shaft 82, the rotation of the bevel gear 8l being counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 3-B. Fixed to the bevel gear 8l, and loosely `journaled on shaft 82, is a toothedclutch member 83 (Fig. 5).

A second clutch member 84 is fixed to shaft 82 and thismember carries a pin 85 (Fig. 5) urged by a spring toward the teeth on clutch member 83. This pin is normally held out of engagement with said teeth by means of stud 88 controlled by a cam nose 81 on a clutch controlling arm 88 fixed to the shaft G0.

This cam nose engages the stud 86 as shown in Fig. 3-B to normally hold the clutch disengaged. The clutch controlling arm 88 also has a cam nose 88, which is moved to activesposition when the nose 81 is l moved out of active position.

The clutch is what is known as a half-revolution clutch; that is, when it is released, it will move a half-revolution and stop. For example, 'when the shaft 50 is rocked counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 3-B, the clutch controlling arm 88 is rocked in the same direction whichlifts cam nose 81 abovestud 86 and puts the cam nose 89 in position for action. This releases the clutch pin 85 which then slides into engagement The clutch then rotates counterclckwise until the stud 88 engages the (Fig. 3-B) whose edge cooperates with the stud 8| carried by a vertically movable slide 82. The

upper end of this slide (Fig. 3-A) is connected by a stud and slotconnection 93-with one arm of a bell crank yoke 94 pivoted at 95. The cross piece of this yoke carries rollers 95 and 81. one

-of which is rotatable about 'a horizontal axis and the other about a substantially vertical, but slightly inclined, axis. These two rollers are adapted to bear against the lower rear side of the cross plate 32 on the platen frame.

When vthe clutch gives the shaft 82 a ha revolution from the position of Fig. 3-B, the

high point of cam 98 moves under the stud 8l and raises the slide 92. This rocks bell crank yoke 94 counterclockwise, as viewed in Fig. 3-A. and pushes forward on the lower edge of plate 32. If nothing were provided to prevent it, this would cause the platen frame to moveforwardly to a diierent case-shift position, as will be described later, but, at this time,'the frame is prevented from moving forward by mechanism as follows:

Fixed to a square stationary cross shaft Hi8-on the'paper carriage is a.- bracket lill upon which is pivoted a bell crank lever having a horizontal arm |82 and a downwardly extending arm 83,

the bell crank being urged counterclockwise, as

viewed in Fig. 3-A, by a spring IM. This bell Y end of a slide lill' that is urged to the left, or

forward as viewed in Fig. 3-A, by a spring N8. The latter spring is stronger than the spring IM so that it will hold the bell crank in the position of Fig. 37-A against the tension of the latter, Where, it will be observed, the stud [06 is in the ,vertical portion of the L-shaped slot [05.

With the parts in this position, the platen frame cannot move forward and the pressure applied by the rollers 9B and 91 on the cross piece 32, which pressure is below the axis of shaft 33, causes the platen frame to rock about said axis to throw the platen from printing to the frontfeed position shown in Fig. 6. The platen is held in this position b y reason of the fact that the high point of the cam 98 is, at the time, under the stud 9i, where it remains to hold the platen in throw-back or front-feed position.

Thus, when the carriage reaches a. position where the carriage cam 5U becomes active, the electric motor isv automatically started, the halirevolution clutch is thrown in, Iand the platen is automatically thrown to front-feed position and the front-feed throat opened without causcam, nose 88,v whereupon the clutch pin 85 is e moved out of engagement with the member 83.

' The clutch will thus be disengaged after the shaft 82 has been moved a half-revolution.

From the description thus far given, it will be evident that, when the carriage reaches a celumn where its cam 50 engages the roller 5i on the levei' 52, mechanism will be conditioned, so

that, during the latter part of the cycle of machinev operation, the motor will be started and l the half-revolution clutch engaged.

Fixed to rotate with the shaft a2 which is intermittently rotated by. the clutch is a cam 9| ing a cycle of machine operation. The ,man-

ner in which the front-feed throat is opened will'now be explained in more detail.

Automatically opening front-feed throat The front-feed throat is normally opened automatically at the time that the platen is moved to front-feed position, in order'that the work sheet already in the machine may be removed and another one quickly inserted. Y I

As explained, the pressure rolls 40. `forming a part of the front-feed throat, are carried by a shaft 42, which, in turn, is supported by arms 43 xed to a rock shaft I4. The upper end of the arm l3`shown in Fig. 3-'A has a curved extension provided with an abutment end H8 adapted to engage a stud III on arm H2 pivoted on the bracket lol.' The stud i i i is controlled with reference to the path of the end of arm 43, but, for the present description, the stud will be considered to be in the path of the arm.

As the platen is moved to front-feed position, the pressure rolls move with it and the arm 43, with its abutment end I I0, moves clockwise about the axis of shaft 33 as a center. Shortly before the platen reaches its front-feed position, the yabutment end H8 of arm 43 engages the stud which blocks further movement ofthe pressure roll shaft. whereupon the platen moves away from the pressure rolls to open the front-feed throat.

Thus, considering the control of the frontfeed throat, when the carriage reaches a position where the carriage cam 50 becomes active, the electric motor is started, the half-revolution clutch is thrown in, and the front-feed throat is automatically opened b`y the power of the motor which acts directly for this purpose.

The front-feed throat is preferably opened aftera total-taking operation and the carriage cam 50 is preferably placed so as to become active in the total-taking column. Near the end of the total-taking cycle, the motor is started, as above explained, `and the throat automatically opened. The total is usually taken with the carriage in its left-hand position, viewingV the machine from the front. After the total-taking operation, the carriage isusually automatically'returned to the right so that it will be in position for the next series of entries. During the return of the carriage to the right, the frontfeed -throat remains open so that the operator can remove one work sheet and insert another while the carriage is traveling across the machine. The cam 50 can, of course, be located in any desired position to vary the control of the throat .n opening.

During this time, the electric motor is running, because the shaft 68 is latched in position to keep the motor starting switch closed, but, since the clutch 83-84 is opened, the mechanism controlling the front-feed throat is not operated again, and the motor simply runs idly.

The bar |20 carries a stud |2| positioned under the laterally bent end |22 of one arm of a pivoted bell crank yoke |23 whose other arm |24 is connected to the latch 12 that holdsthe shaft 60 in the position to which it was moved to cause the motor to open the throat. The arrangement is such that, upon the depression of the `first f and it moves into engagement with clutch member 83. The clutch moves through a half revolution, that is, it moves until stud 86 carries around toa point where it engages cam nose 81 which disengages clutch member 84 from member 83.

It will be recalled that the motor is running at the time because shaftV was latched in position when the throat was opened, and the switch is lthus closed when the amount key is depressed. The rocking of shaft 60 in a clockwise direction opens the motor switch but the momentum of the motor will-rotate the clutch through a half revolution, this action resulting in certatin advantagesA explained later. The rotation of the clutch, with shaft 82 and cam 90, through a half revolution, brings the low part of the cam 80 under' the stud 9|, with the -result that theslide 92 is lowered, the same being urged downward by the platen frame which, as previously explained, is

urged toward its printing position. The down- It is to be observed that 'the throat is not opened by an operation of the operating mechanisrn of the machine during a cycle of machine operation. On the contrary, near the .end of a cycle of the machine, the lever 62 (Fig. S-A) is operated, which causes the motor to start, throws in the clutch, and causes the motor to Yopen the front-feed throat by a direct drive that operates independent of the cycling opera.- tion of the machine. Y

Automatic closing of front-feed throat After a new work sheet lhas been inserted in the front-feed throat, it is necessary that thesame be closed before printing operations occur, and, in,the present invention, this occurs automatically without requiring any attention on the part of the operator.

Referring to Fig. 1, the amount keys l0, when depressed, rock their levers II; which thrust the barsv I2 upwardly as heretofore explained. Le-

vers Il also move an escapement bar |28 (Fig. 3B) 'upwardly to causethe pin carriage I4 (Fig. 1) to move over a space after each key depression. The escapement bar is moved upwardly eachv time an amount key is depressed, and thus moves upward upon the depression of the first amount key that is depressedfor the entry of an item with the front-feed throat open.

ward movement of slide 92 enables the bell crank yoke 94 to move downward and permits the platen to lower toward printing position. As the platen moves toward printing position, it moves toward the pressure rolls 4|) forming a part of the front-feed throat. The throat is closed to grip the papers and the pressure rollsthen move with the platen as the latter moves toprinting position. Thus the front-feed throat is first closed and then the platen is moved to printing position, the arrangement being such that the papers are gripped before they are disturbed by the movement of the platen.

As mentioned, when the shaft Ell is rocked clockwise, the motor control switch is opened. At this time the motor is running and, while the opening of the switch cuts off the energy supply to the motor, the motor and its connections have suicient momentum to-move the 'clutch and associated parts, the platen moving back to normal under the urge of gravity and a spring, not shown. The motor and its connections act as a governing means, as will now be explained.

Governing action of electric motor as a dashpot is ordinarilyv used on a calculating.

machine. At the same time the motor and its connections, by their momentum, move sumciently to cause the machine parts to be eased to iinal position.

Referring to Fig. 3-B, the cam 90 is so'shaped that, as the motor moves it, the link 82 follows it and thus moves 'down gradually and in a uniform manner. The inertia of the connections and of andere the-parts, are such as to prevent the parts from moving too tast. Their speed is thus ,governed and their movement is made uniform. At the same time, the momentum of the amature and the connecting parts is such that the mechanism will be moved to nal position. The result is that the platen is moved to printing position and the iront-feed throat closed in a controlled and uniform manner, and without the noise and jar that usually occurs when a motor is employed to drive the parts to a final position where they are suddenly stopped. 'v

The action of themotor and its connections depends, in part, uponthe point in the cycle of operation at which the motor switch is opened. In the construction so far described, when the shaft 60 is rocked clockwise, the motor switch is opened immediately. This has been found satisfactory when the motor is warm and the parts have been operated for some time. WhenA the motor is cold'and under conditions where the oil on the parts may be stift, the parts may be retarded too quickly, or at least retarded too much so that the platen will not reach its nal printing position. In order to insure that the parts will operate properly under all conditions,

an added control has been provided which is adjustable so that the retarding action above described can be easily regulated.

Referring to, Fig. 4, a disk is xedto the clutch memberf84. This disk has a small notch I3| in its periphery which is in the upper position shown in Fig. 4 when the platen is in printing position. The notch I3| receives a stud |32 on an arm |33 (Fig. 3-B) of a yoke |34 pivoted freely on shaft 60. This yoke has another arm extending rearwardly at the right side or the machine and a spring |36 serves to urge the yoke in a clockwise direction to cause the stud |32 to follow the periphery of the disk |30 at all times. crank latch |31 pivoted to the machine frame The arm |35 engages a stud on a bell andV urged by a spring |33 in a clockwise direc- Y tion to bring a notch |39 on its lower arm into engagement with a horizontal portion of member 11, the latter being a portion of the means for opening and closing thev motor'switch both for machine operations as well as for operations in moving the platen and opening the front-feed throat. When the member 11 is moved downwardly, the motor switch is closed to cause the motor to operate, whereas upward movement of member 11 opens the switch to stop the motor.

When the clutch member 84 is in normal position, then platen is in printing position, and the front-feed throat closed, the stud |32 occupies the notch |3| in disk |30 as shown in Fig. 4. This allows yoke |34 to be retained in its clockjwise position with the shoulder |39 of latch |31' out' of engagement with member 11. The latch' is thus normally held inactive so that it will not ,retain the motor in running condition after the mac e has been operated.

en the front-feed throat is opened and the platen is moved to iront-feed'position, the clutch vmember 84 rotates one-half revolution and the disk |30 travels a like distance. This cams the stud |32 out oinotch |3I and rocks yoke |34 ,to release the latch |31..V YIt also brings a large notch |40 to the rear of stud |32 asindicated in dot-and-dash-lines in Fig. 4. In this position of disk |30, the stud |32 will rest on the outside periphery of "the disk and the latch |31 will be free to engage the member 11 controlling the raised, and while the parts are retained in thisposition, the motor is kept running because the latch 12 (Fig. 3-B) is engaged with the lug 13, thereby retaining the tour-arm member 10 in its counterclockwise position, the latter serving to hold member 11 downward against the stud- 1l. However,'upon depression of the tlrst digit key, thelatch 12 is released, which allows the fourarm lever 10 to restore clockwise, thereby rocking shaft and conditioning the parts to cause the front-feed throat to be closed and the platen lowered to printing position. As described earlier 'm the specification the motor switch is opened when the shaft 30 is moved. But, with the mechanism just described, at the instant that the fourarm member 10 is released, instead of the motor switch being opened, the latch |31 acts to retain the switch member 11 in lowered position, thereby Y causing the motor to continue to run. Then, as

the clutch member 04 starts its one-halt revolution of 'return movement to close the frontfeed throat and lower the platen, the large notch |40 o! disk |30 moves under thestud |32 and the stud drops into the notch, whereupon the yoke |35 is rocked clockwise (Figure 3-B) to release latch |31 and member 11, thereby allowing the motor switch to open. The momentum ot the motor is then relied upon to move the parts to final position, and the inertia of the parts is used to govern or regulate the movement.

Since these machines often have carriages of diierent widths and since the individual parts on someof the machines may vary slightly from those on others, a control of themotor release is provided in order that action of the motor can be easily adjusted. This adjustment is obtained by means of a plate |42 (Fig. 4) whose position on disk |30 can be changed by the use of an adjusting screw |43. This plate has an outer edge Y that corresponds to the periphery of the disk |30. By locating this plate to the desired position, the time at which the stud |32 is allowed to drop into the large notch |40 can be closely regulatedto obtain the desired timing of the opening of the motor switch.

While this use of the motor for governing the movement-of parts during their return has been shown for governing the controlof the closing of a front-feed throat and the movement of a platen to printing position, it can also be emplayed for governing other parts or a calculating orsimilar machine and can thus act like a dashpot, or air cushion, o r retarding device for -in-4 line andjthen the record sheet is line spaced. In.

other words, the line spacing should occur ai'ter eachtotaling operation.

The link 54 that is raised by the lever I2 contrailed bythe paper carriage has a lateral lug III (Fig. 3-A) which is positionedunder one arm of a bell crank lever III pivotedat |32. The

other arm of this bell crank lever is positioned in front of a, stud |53 on a lever |54 pivoted on a stud |55 on a slide |56.

The upper end of the lever |54 forms an abutment which, when the bell crank is rocked counterclockwise by the raising of link 54, is moved under a stud |51 that during a cycle of machineoperation, is' moved downwardly from the full to the dot-dash position of Fig. B A and then returned upwardly. said stud being a standard part of the machine. The slide |56 is connected at its upper end to one end of an arm |60 pivoted at |6|. Intermediate its ends the arm |60 is provided with a lateral lug |62 and a roller stud |63 which straddles a bail |64 carried by-arms |65 pivoted on studs |66 on the main carriage frame. The free end of the right-hand arm |65 (Fig. 3-A) carries a line space pawl 61, that operates on a ratchet wheel |68 on the platen P.

With this arrangement, `when the carriage reaches a column where the cam 50 becomes active, the link 54 is raised, the bell crank, |5| is rocked, and the lever |54' is moved so that its abutment end is under the stud |51. Then, during the latter part of the cycle of machine operation, the slide 56 is moved downwardly which pulls the bail |64 downward and moves the line space pawl |'61 upwardly. During the return stroke the parts are returned to normal, the line space pawl being moved downwardly by a spring |69 to cause a line space movement of the platen.

It is to be observed that this automatic line space operation takes place as an incident to a cycle of machine operation and is not dependent upon the motor driven clutch heretofore described for operating the front-feed means. The

aesspie then returned upwardly, 'the arm |10 is pushed forward, which moves the notched arm |14 forward so that its notch moves over the stud |55. The arm |10 is latched in its forward position by the engagement of `a notch |19 in the arm downwardly. The slide |56 rocks arm |60 and pulls the bail |64 downward. If the platen had remained in printing position, another line space operation would have taken place. but, in the meantime, the platen has been moved out of printing position so that the line space mechanism becomes ineifective, the ratchet |48 hav.- ing moved away from pawl |61.

The left-hand arm |65 carrying the bail |'64,.

which is pivoted at |66, carries a stud |80 positioned under the ||2 arm carrying the stud When the bail |64 is pulled downward as just explained, the stud |80 swings arm ||2 upward and the stud is then raised so that it is in the path of the abutment end H0 of the arm 43. The result is that, as the platen moves towards printing position, the end of the arm 43 engages the stud and further movement of the pressure rolls`-formlng a portion of the frontfeed throat is prevented. The platen then moves away from the pressure rolls and the front-feed latter does not operate until after the. line spacing operation has occurred. y

Front-feed throat control In the prior description of the opening of the front-feed throat it was assumed that the stud (Fig. 3-A) was in the path of the end ||0 of the arm 43 connected to the shaft 42 carrying the rollers that -form a part of the front-feed throat. Said stud is not normally in said position but it is automatically moved to such position by mechanism associated withv .the line spacing controls J'ust described.

The link 54, which is moved upwardly by the lever 52 under the control of the paper carriage,

has, as previously mentioned, -a lateral lug 56.

'I'his is positioned under the edge of an abutment arm 10 pivoted to a second arm |1|, which, in turn, is pivoted on a stud |12. 'I'he rear end of the abutment arm |10 is adapted to be engaged by the lateral lug 6| on the lever 62 which, it will be recalled, is rocked counterclockwise as viewed in Fig. 3-A at the end of a cycle of machine operation. The arm |1| carries a stud |13 positioned behind an arm |14 pivoted on one arm of a yoke |15 (Fig. 3-B) journaled loosely on the shaft 60. The arm |14 has a notch |16 (Fig. 3-A) in it adapted to engage over the stud on the slide |56. The' yoke |15 has another arm carrying a stud |11 (Fig. 3-B) positioned in the path of a cam |18 on the shaft 62.

When the link 54 is raised underthe control of the 'paper carriage, as heretofore described.

the abutment arm |10 is moved so that its end is in front of the lateral lug 6 l on lever 62. Near the end of the cycle of machine operation, and after the line spacing operation just described during which slide |56 is moved downward and throat is opened as heretofore explained.

Moving the platen to front-feed position without opening front-feed throat than the cam 50, withvthe result that when the carriage reaches a column where the cam is active, the lever 52 will be rocked, but it will not be rocked as far as when acted upon by the cam 50.- The parts are proportioned so that this will raise the link 54 a distance sumcient to raise the rear'end of the abutment arm 51 in front of the lug 6| but not suicient to raise the-rear end of abutment arm |10 in front of said lug. The result is that, when the lug 6| is moved forwardly near the end of a cycle of machine operation, the arm 51 is moved forward to start the motor, throw in the clutch, and cause the platen to be moved from printing to front-feed position. But, because the abutment arm |10 is not moved forward, the notched arm |14 is not hooked over the stud |55 and the slide |66 will notbe pulled downwardly. Thus thebail |64 will not be moved and the stud which blocks movement of the end ||0 of the lever 43 connected to the shaft 42 carrying the pres'sure rolls 40 of the front-feed throat, will not be positioned in the path of said end H0. The result is thatthe front-feed throat will not be bodiment of the invention illustrated, this position of the platen is the same as the "frontfeed position to which the platen is moved when the throat is opened. Inone case the` throat is closed and in the other it is open, but the platen is in its front-feed position in both cases. The terms out of printing position, and throwback position, are broad terms including both the so-called front-feed and reading" positions.

If the operator desires to look at an entry in some column where the paper carriage does not throw the platen back automatically he may do so by manipulating a key control which operates as follows: i f

Referring to Fig. 3-B, a key 200 is connected by-a link 20|, to an arm 202 of a three-armed lever pivoted at 203. The upper arm v204 of this lever is connected `by a link 205 to an extension of the member ,10 fixed t'o shaft 60. Thus, when the key 200 is depressed, the three-armed lever is rocked counterclockwise which rocks member 10 and shaft 60 counterclockwise. This starts the motor and throws in the clutch'to causetheplatentobethrownback. Atthis time, the carriage has not lifted link 54 and abutment arm |10 so that the notched arm |14 is not hooked into stud |55. Accordingly, when the platen is thrown back, the front-feed throat will not be opened. When the shaft B is moved as above described, it is latched in the DOStion to which itis moved by .means of the latch 12 heretofore explained.,

A novel and convenient feature of the present construction is that the operator may return the platen to printing position by a second depression of the same key 200. The member has a V- shaped nose 2|0 with which a roller stud 2|| on a pivoted bell crank lever`2|2 cooperates. This bell crank lever is carried by the rearwardly extending arm 2|3 of the three-armed member 202-2042|3, and it is urged to the position of Fig. 3-B by thespring 2|4. The first time the key 230 is depressed the roller stud 2li rides on the rear edge of the V-shaped nose 2|0 and the movement is an idle one. At the time the second depression of the key 200 occurs, the nose 2|0 has been moved rearwardly, by reason of the member 10 having been rocked counterclockwise. When the key 200 is depressed a second time, the three-armed lever 202-204--2l3 is rocked counterclockwise, at which time the stud 2|I moves over the forward edge of the nose 2|. This moves the stud'inapathsuchthatit engagesthe loweredge of an arm 2|5 connected to the latch 12, the stud being long enough Yfor this Pm This releases the latch 12 and, when the latch is released, the member 10 is returned clockwise by uits spring 1| which rocks the shaft l0 to cause the 'clutch 33-34 to go through another half revolution to' lower the platen from front-feed to printing position.

In this manner the operatorcan very quickly havetheplatenthrownbacktoreadingposition bypowerandas ,quicklyreturned,ythiecontrol beingbythesamekey.

when platen raised to read entries When the platen is moved out of printing posi- A- tion to enable the operator to read an entry, the free ends of the work sheet, or sheets, unless otherwise prevented, tend to fall forward. Automatic means has been provided for holding the free end of the work sheet in position when the platen is thrown back for the purpose of enabling the operator to read entries, said holding means being automatically disabled when the platen is moved back and the front-feed throat opened.

Referring to Fig. 3--A, there is pivoted on a shaft 220, carried by the movable platen frame.. a nger 22| normally occupying the position of Fig. 3-A where it is at the side of the work sheet. This finger has a tail piece 222 with which cooperates a cam arm 223 fixed to a shaft 224. There is a second finger at the left-handside of the machine, as viewed from the front, and a second cam arm on the shaft 224, said second set of parts operating at the same time as the first except that the left-hand nger is swung counterclockwise while the first ringer 22| is swung clockwise. Fixed to the shaft 224 is a crank arm 225 carrying a stud 22S cooperating with a cam sur- 'face 221 on a lever 228 pivoted at 229 on the main carriage frame; The lower end of this lever is connected by a link 230 to a bell crank 23| pivoted at 232 on the main carriage frame and having an abutment surface cooperating with the stud 233 on the arm |65 which is moved when the bail |64 is moved.

Assuming that the parts are in the position of Fig. 3-A, if the platen -is thrown back the shafts 220 and 224 swing back with it and the stud 226,

riding on the cam surface 221, rocks the shaft tion by the link 230 and the bell crank 23| whichabuts against the stud 233. The stud 233 remains in the position shown in Fig. 3-A during the raising ofthe platen for reading purposes because, during such action, the baill64 is not rocked, it being recalledthat this bail is rocked only when the linkl 54 is raised to its higher position, which does not occur when the machine is -conditioned to throw the platen back to read an 'entry without opening the front-feed throat.

When the platen is moved back to front-feed position and the front-feed throat opened, the above ngersg22| do not operate because, at that time, Lthe bail |64 is pulled downwardly which raises'the stud 233 away from theA abutment end of the bell crank 23|. The result isthat the cam 221 isnot held rigidLv in position and will not act to swing the crank 225 land shaft 224 as heretofore explained. Thus the nger moving means is' automatically disabled atv the time the front-feed throat is opened.

V Control by total-taking cnti'ol'means A modication'ot the invention is shown vin Fig. 7 in which the throwback of the platen and Automatically holding free ends of 'work sheets trol means of well-known construction which.'

when the total key 240 (Bal Fig. 2) is depressed. operates to condition the machine to enable a total to he taken by a single cycle of machine operation. When the total is negative, the machine mnlst be put through three cycles, and this may be done under the -control of certain keys that are manipulated by hand, as described in Hopkins No. 1,206,113, and Mueller No. 1,715,170, or the entire three cycles may be caused to take place automatically upon depression of a credit balance key 24| (Cr. Bal.) (Fig. 2). When the negative total operations are controlled manually, the extend key 242 shown in Fig. 2 is depressed and the machine given a cycle of operation. The subtract key 2 43 is depressed and the machine given another cycle of operation. Finally, the total key 240 is depressed and the machine given a third cycle. When the three cycles are controlled automatically, only the credit balance key 24| is depressed; The latter controls certain mechanism, later described, which causes the three cycles of4 machine operation to take place automatically and the machine to be automatically conditioned for each cycle. The true negative total is printed during the third or last of these vthree automatiecycles. In the taking of a negative total, it is not desired to have the front-feed throat opened during the first two cycles but it should open after the total is printed during the third cycle.

Referring to Fig. 7, the connection between the lever 52 and link 54 is made in the form of a stud and slot connection which allows a limited relative movement between the parts, the parts being connected by a spring 250. When the paper carriage arrives at the total-taking column it rocks the leverv 52, but the link 54 is prevented from moving by means of a latch 25|. Thus, while the paper carriage tends to condition the parts, it does not actually condition them but tensions the -spring 250. When the total key 240 is de- -pressedit rocks the latch 25| by means of a releasing lever 252. The latter is connected by a link 253 (Fig. 1) to a bell crank'254 which, in turn, is connected by a rod 255 to the Bal or total key. Y Depression of 'the total key thus releases link 54 which moves upwardly and condi- 'tionsthe parts asheretofore described so that,

ltotal-taking column bydepressing the "non-tab motor bar 28 (Fig, 2) In that event, with the carriage stationary, items may be entered in the machine and the machine cycled -but the throat' will not be automatically opened until a total is taken.

Since the total key controls the function of total taking, it will be referred to as a function control key in some of the claims.

-loosely mounted on the shaft 60.

' cam 90.

The present invention'l f takes care of this condition as follows:

Power operated case shift mechanism The platen is moved from one case shiftposition to the other by moving it horizontally. I'he normal position of the platen is that shown in Fig. 3A. In order to move it to the capital letter case shift position the platen is moved forwardly.

For the purpose of moving the platen, a case shift key 280 (Fig. 3-B) is provided which is connected through a link 28| to an arm 282 positioned over stud 283 on an arm 284 lixed to the shaft 60 so that, when the arm 282 is rocked by depression of the case shiftkey, the shaft 60 is rocked counterclockwise to Start the motor and throw in the clutch heretofore described.

The arm 282 also has a lug 285 extending over the edge of an arm of a yoke 238 pivoted loosely on the shaft 60. This yoke has a downwardly extending projection 281 providedvwith a bifurcated end in which is positioned an arm 288 oi a bell crank lever pivoted at 289 and urged counterclockwise as viewed in Fig'. 3-B by a spring 290. The other arm of the bell crank leverhas a stud 29| operating in a groove in a sleeve 292 slidable on shaft 82 and attached to The latter has an opening in it through which projects a pin 293 on a cam 294 fixed to shaft 82. Cam receives its rotative movement through pin 293 which is moved by cam 294 xed to shaft 82. The cam 294 is adapted to operate against the stud 9| but, as long as cam 90 is active, cam 294 has no effect because it is smaller than 90.

.When thepase shift key 280 is depressed, the arm 282 rocks the yoke 286 counterclockwise, which rocks the bell crank 288 clockwise and shifts the cam 90 laterally to the right a distance sulhcient to move it out, of the path of the stud 9|. The result is that, whenv the clutch 83-84 gives the shaft 82" and sleeve 292 a half rvolution, theA cam 294 acts on the stud 9| to raise the slide 92, but the slide is not raised as high as when the cam 90 acts.

When the "slide 92 is raised the shorter distance, the bell crank yoke 94 is rocked to push forward on the plate 32 as heretofore explained. If the platen frame were blocked against sliding movement, as previously described, the platen would be tilted back toward front-feed position, but the depression of the case shift key unlatches the platen frame as follows:

The yoke 286 -(Fig. 3-B) has an upwardly extending arm 300 pivoted tothe end of a lever 30| whose upper end is connected by a. link 302 to a pivoted arm 303. This arm carries a stud 304 engaging a. bail 305 pivoted at 306 and extending across the paper carriage. This bail is connected at its left-hand end to the slide |01,

When the case shift key is depressed, the yoke 286 is rocked counterclockwise, which rocks lever 30| clockwise and pulls the bail 305 to the rear. This moves the slide |01 rearwardly andthe lug on its rear end releases the4 bell crank latch |02|03 which is thereupon rocked counterclockwise by its spring |04. This moves the horizontal portion of the L-shaped slot |05 into line with rthe stud |06 on the platen frame, so that, when pressure is applied to the plate 32 by the bell crank yoke 94, the platen frame is slid forwardly instead of being rocked andthe platen is moved to a new case shift position instead -of being thrown back to front-feed position. I

When the case shift key is released, it moves This arm is acacia s-a by spnng m against a u'mit studvwhicn upward tofnormalv position which allows the shaft 60 to restore to normal and causes the clutch to give the shaft 32 and sleeve 232 another half revolution. This rotates cam 233 a halfV revolution and restores the slide $2 to normal. Also, the cam 30 is restored laterally to the position of Fig. 3-B and the slide Ill is allowed to return to normal, its spring |33 overcoming spring IM. The platen returns to its normal case shift position under the urge of a airing.

vWhenthecaseshiftkeyisdepressedJhleiatchv roller illustrated in Fig. 3-A. Mounted onthe A carriage is a control shaft 3H on which the cams or tappets, for operating the lever 52 are mounted. The one to the right in Fig. 8-A comprises a body 3I2 adjustably mounted on shaft 3H and supporting a passby pawl 3I3 adapted toengage the stud 3 I l inpredetermined positionsof the paper carriage. The pass-by pawl 3I3 acts on a stud 3I0 when the carriage is moving in tabulating direction but passes over this stud during return of the carriage. l

The lever 52 may be also rocked during the return of the carriage and for this' purpose a cam support 3I'4 is adjustably mounted on `the shaft 3l I, said support carrying a pass-by pawl 3I5 adapted to act on the stud 3Il during the I pawl 3I3 may act on said stud while the carriage is moving between columns in tabulating direction or it may be positioned so as to act Just before the carriage reaches a stationary position in the column to which the carriage is moving in which event the operation of the mechanism for opening the front-feed throat will take place lwith the carriage in stationary position in said column because the -carriage reaches said position before the mechanism has an .owner f Although it is shown otherwise in Fig. 8--A, the support 3H for the pass-by pawl 3|3 is preferably located to cause the pawltonoperate jmt as the carriage starts to return so that the frontopportimityto A adapted to be engaged by a shoulder on-the w1 munber 3| 9. The lever 330 is urged upward by vthe Spring 32|.

prevents pawl 3I3 from interfering with the movements of link I4. The memberli is urged forwardly by a spring 32| but is normally Drevented from moving forward by a lug 322 on said member which engages behind the edge of a stationary plate 323. The front end of a member 3i! isconnected to the upperarm of a bell crank 324 pivoted'on the shaft B0 that controls the motor vswitch and the clutch heretofore ex- The-rear end of member 3l! is urged downward'vinto contact with the plate 323 by a spring 325. v J

From theabove it will be clear that when the lever 52 is rocked clockwise by one of the carriage cam-pawls 3I3 or 3I5 the link 5l will be raised which will raise the rear end of the memberr3|9 soas to free it to be moved forward by forward, it rocks the arm -324 counterciockwise andsaid arm engages a lug on an arm 324 that is nxed to the shaft 60.' This rocks the shaft 60 in a directionto startthe motor and Aengage the clutch for moving said shaft 82 (Fig, 8-B) counterclockwise through a half revolution. It is to be noted' that the carriage may thus start the Y motor tooperate shaft`32 without any regard to the cycling of the machine. For example, the

. driven by the shaft 82. When the parts are conrocks yoke- M to move the platen to throwback ditioned by movement of the carriage in tabulating or return direction, the motor is started and the shaft 32 is movedthrough a half revolution without causing a cycle Qf machine operation although the control of the pants is initiated by 'the paper carriage that is moved as an incident to the machine cycle. 1

When the shaft 32 is giveni a half revolution,

the link l2 Fig. 8--A)V is moved upwardly which position u hereinbefore explained.

When it is desired that the front-feed' throat.

III normally beingout of the path of said abut-y ment. For this purpOSe a lever 326 is provided Y which is pivoted at 321 to a stationary part of the machine, said lever being urged counterclockwise in Fig. 8-A by a spring 328, the Upper end of the lever havingya lug limiting against 'a When the -member 32|' moves stationary part of the machine. Pivoted to the,

lower end of this lever at 329 is a second lever 33 3 having -on its rear end a lateral lug` 33| a spring.332 which tends to keep the lug 33| in Y front ofthe shoulder on member 3I9. The lower f end of the lever 326 has a lateral lug 326"I on it feedhthroat will'be open during the major porl tion of the return movement of the carriage thereby enabling the operator to remove a sheet while the carriage is returning-to its right-hand which is positioned in front of a pawl 333 which corresponds to the pawl |14 in Fig. 3-A.

member 3i! is `moved forward its shoulderengag the lateral lug 33| and moves the lever 33I`forwardly which swings the lower end of lever 323 .forward to move'the `lug 323* away from the pawl 333, whereupon said pawl is rocked'counterclockwise' by a spring 333 to cause its notch 335 to'engage over the reduced end of a stud 333 on the member |56, said stud-corre,-

spondmg to stud lss in Fig, 3 A.A The p swi'ua yEis pivoted at 331 on one arm 338 of a yoke demoving the slide |55 downward. This rocks the lever |50 and pulls the line space bail ward.

Accordingly, when the member 3| 3 is moved i forward to start the motor and engage the clutch for driving the shaft 32 through a half revolution, pawl 333 moves forward and connects itself to slide |55 to cause the rocking of shaft 32 to pulldown the line spacing` bail |54. f

The left-hand arm |35 that supports the'linespacing bail is pivoted at |55 and its forward endsupports a stud |33 which, as heretofore explained, is positioned under the arm ||2 carrying the stud When the line spacing bail is pulled downwardly the stud |33 rocks the arm ||2 counterclockwise to move the stud I into y the path of the abutment end |||l of lever 43. Accordingly, the parts will be conditioned so that,

space bail |54 is pulled down at vthe time the platen is thrown back, lever 353 is rocked clockwise,A which raises stud 352 and frees lever 353 to permit it to be rocked by its spring4 355 to move shoulder 355 over stud 351. This locks the platen frame against forward movement.

When it is desired that the platen be moved to throwback position for reading purposes, a

two-faced cam 353 (Fig. 8-A') is mounted on the control shaft 3H and arranged t'o engage a roller stud 35| on the end of an arm 352 at the same time that either the pawl 3|3 or the pawl 3|5 engages the stud 3|0. The cam 353 is shaped to act when the carriage is moved in either direction. The arm 352 is pivoted at 353 on the.

machine frame and it has an abutmentV edge 354 engaging a stud 355 on a link 355. The lower end of link 355 has a lateral lug carrying a stud 351 positioned over the edge of -lever 330. As the link 355 is moved downwardly, the lever 335 will be rocked so that its lug 33| moves beas the platen is thrown back, lthe front-feed 'throat will be opened.

The member 3|3 and associated parts are restored to normal by means of a stud 342 (Fig. 8A) onthe arm 340 of the yoke 333. stud is adapted to engage a rearward arm 343 of the bell crank 324. Near the end of the downward movement of yoke 333-333-340, the stud 342 rocks bell crank 324 clockwise and said bell crank, in turn, moves the member 3|9 rearwardly to where the shoulder 322 will re-engage the rear edge of the plate 323 even if the link 54 should still be held in its elevated position by a carriage cam. When the member 3|9 moved forward, it carried the pawl 3|5 out of engagement with the lug 3|1 to permit the rear end of the member 3|9 to drop as soon as its shoulder 322 is again moved rearward of the rear edge of tbe plate 323, regardless of the position of the link 54.

Said

low the shoulder of the member 3|3. ingly, whensaid member 3|9 is movedl forwardly to start the motorand engage the clutch, lever335 will'not be moved forward which means that the' pawl 333 will not move forward to-engage over stud 335,. The result is that during the half rotation of shaft 52, the line space bail |54 will not be moved down in the manner heretofore described. However, said line space bail will be moved down slightly in order to enable the lever 353 to move to position to lock the platen frame against forward sliding movement. For this purpose thepawl 333 has an upper shoulder 353 positioned in the path of the reduced portion of the stud 335, so that, when the pawl 333 is moved downward, slide |55 will be moved down to rock the line space bail |54 suillciently to release thelever 353 to enable its shoulder to It `will be recalled that the platen frame has y a forward sliding movement as well as a rocking movement, the sliding movement being for the purpose of enabling the platen to be moved to its upper case position. In order to obtain a rocking of the platen frame said frame must be blocked against sliding mgvement` and mechanism for obtaining this resulthas been heretofore explained. Inthe modification of the invention now being described, this mechanism has been changed slightly. The platen frame is normally free to move forward for Acase shift operation, but when the platen is thrown back said frame is automatically locked against case shift Imovement. Referring tofFig. 8-A, it will be observed that the'lne space bail |54 has been extended tothe left and connected to one end of the lever frame. The other end of this lever carries a stud 352 positioned over the edge of a lever 353 pivoted on the stub shaft 354, said lever being urged counterclockwise by a spring 355. The vforward end of this lever has a shoulder 355 adaptedto engage overa stud 351 fixed to the left-hand side plate 30 of the platen frame. In

the normal positionv of the parts shown in Fig. B A, the shoulder 355 on the end of the lever 353 is above stud 351 and the platen frame is free 4for the case shifting. But when the line engage the stud 351 and prevent forward movement of the platen frame.

From this it will be clear that the mechanism may be automatically conditioned by the carriage independently of a machine cycle to cause the motor to move the platen to throwback posis tion with the front-feed throat opening at the same time or remaining closed.

Modified key control Figures 8-A and 8-B also show a modified form of key control giving further selectivity in the manner vin which the mechanism may be controlled at the option of the operator.

As in the prior construction, when the key 253 (Fig. 8-13)- is depressed, it rocks the shaft 53 to start the motor and engage the clutch independently of a cycle of machine operation. This causes the platen to be moved to throwback po- 350 pivoted at 35| on the carriage v sition and, upon a second depression of the key, the clutch is engaged to cause the platen to be returned to printing position.

When the key v20|) is depressed with the parts in the position shown in Figs. 8-A and 8-B, the motor is started, the clutch engaged, andthe platen moved to throwback position without opening theA throat. cause, at the time the parts operate, member 3|9 is latched in its rearward position and there is nothing to move the lever 325 forward to enable the pawl 333 to move over the stud 335. Corn-l |54 is rocked only sequently th`e line space bail a short distance suilicient to enable the latch 353 to prevent the platen frame from moving forward.

Provision is made,` however, for enabling the Accord- The throat is not opened beraceway of the carriage.

key 200 to be used to platen .to be moved to throwback position with the Vfront-feed -throat open, and upon a second depression to cause the front-feed throat to be closed and the platen to be returned to printing position. For this purpose a manually movable member 310 (Fig. 8-B) is employed which is capable of being moved to two positionsin both'of which'it is releasably held by a spring detent 31|. The upper end of the member 31| has a lug 312 engaging an arm 313 fixed on a shaft 314. This shaft extends to the left-hand side of the machine (Fig. 8-A) where it has a crank 31| fixed to it, which crank is'connected to the member 333. When the member 31| is moved to its rear position shown, in Fig. 8-B, the shaft 314 is rocked counterclockwise thereby pulling the member 333 forward and releasing the pawl 333 for engagement over the stud 333. Then, when the key 20|! is depressed to start the motor to move the vplaten to throwback position, the slide |56 will be moved to rock the line space bail |64 its full distance which will move stud into the path of abutment I I so that, when the platen moves back, the throat will be opened. Upon a seconddepression of the key the clutch will be engaged to cause the motor to close the throat ator to throw the platen back either with the throat closed or` with it open, and to return the platen to printing position and to close the throat if said throat was open.'

Modified paper guiding, paper holding, and Zine finding assembly In the form of the invention iirst'described thepaper table and line finder are of the type disclosed in Patent No. 2,055,552 and separate paper holding devices are provided for holding the paper in position when the platen is moved to reading. position. An' improved construction' has been devised that accomplishes all the results in one assembly.

Referring to Fig. 9, a support is provided comprising two arms 330 and 33| fixed. to a shaft 332 journaled in the brackets 333 fastened to the The support is thus pivoted in front of and it extends toward the platen. The-shaft 332 and the arms 330 and 33| are urged counterclockwise in Fig. 9 by torsion Y springs 334, one end of each of which bears against its respectivestationary bracket 333 and the other end againstvits respective stud 335 on the respective arms `333 'and 33|.,Thesupport is limited in its movementunder the urge of springs 334 bythe tail pieces 33| on the arms platen as will be later explained, these rollers being illustrated more clearly in their relation to the platen in Figs. 1116, inclusive. The line finder may be swung about its pivot in the ends of the arms 33| and 33| from the line-finding position of Figs. 9 and 11 to the inactive position shown in Figs. 10 and 15, as will presently appear.'

The parts that form what .may be called a paper table or chute, or a paper guiding ano holding means, are of simple and inexpensive construction and comprise two fingers 400.. Each finger has spaced spring arms I integral with it, which arms are mountedl on the shaft 332 These arms are formed so that they are not quite vat right angles to the body of .the iingers but tend to diverge slightly. 'rms formation causes them to releasably grip the shaft 392 so as to hold the fingers I in the .positions to which f the fingers 400 are in horizontal position such as illustrated in Figs. 10 and 15, the projections 402 act; to support a work sheet as it is fed into the front-feed throat and thus actas a paper table. It is to be observed that the upper ends of the fingers are curved. This enables them to serve two purposes. First, it enables the fingers to tlt about the platen when'they occupy the position shown in Figs. 9 and 16, and thus they lare able to hold the upper end of a work sheet against falling forward and in a position to enable the entries to be easily read. This is particularly valuable when the platen is `thrown back to reading position, although it is also useful when the platen is in throwback position with the throat open. The second function for the curved nngers is that, when they are in l the horizontal position of Fig. 10, 'their outer ends extend upward and thus act as side guides.

In other words, these simple, inexpensive paper fingers act as a paper table, as side guides, and as d evices for holding the paper in position when the platen is thrown back.

33|A and 33| which limit against the raceway of vthe carriage and hold the support in what may lbe called its normal position.

Mounted on the free ends ofthe arms 333 and 33| are parts that more properly comprise the lingiinder and the paper table, although the supf-x port above mentioned may also be considered as forming a part of the line finder or paper table,

or both.

The line iinder comprises a metal plate 33| having its upper edge hegt slightly and provided porting, holding, and line finding or collating 'f means.

Means. is provided which tends to move the line finder assembly either to aline ilnding and sheet-holding position or to a sheet-receiving position, depending upon how said means is conditioned. ,'In the embodiment of the invention Villustrated this means comprises springs 403, the

right hand one of which is shown in Fig. 9. -The description will be confined to the right-hand spring.` This spring i; connected at Lonev end tol a stud llll'on the right-hand member 39| and at its other end to the arm 3330i the support. A similar spring is providedy on the left-hand side of the assembly. It will be apparent that, when the parts are in theposition shown in Fig. 9 with the spring |03 below the axis of the shaft 332, the spring. will tend `to rock the line finder. 

